According to a prepared curriculum, second and third graders will start learning the Arabic language by listening-comprehension and speaking, while introduction to writing will join these skills in fourth grade and after fifth grade students will start learning the language in all its four basic skills.[14][15]. Mesopotamian Arabic has Greek, Persian, Kurdish and Turkish influences. The following is a list of territories (which later became independent states) where Arabic was an official or de facto official language in the history. In the early centuries ce, Aramaic divided into East and West varieties. As of 2018, there are 4 independent countries where Arabic has a special status according to the constitution. The Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish People) states in No. Aramaic is still spoken by scattered communities of Jews, Mandaeans and some Christians. The first course of Absolute Beginners includes teaching the alphabet, while candidates for other levels are required to know the script. Historically Arabic was the official language (in the territory which form nowadays the state of Turkey) during the time when this region was a part of the Umayyad Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later when it belonged to the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258). The official language in these countries is Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). They are located primarily in North Africa and the Middle East. Arabic is spoken in two primary varieties in Bahrain, Bahrani Arabic, and Gulf Arabic. Arabic is the main language spoken in Iraq, but many people are surprised to learn that both Arabic and Kurdish are the country's official languages. It is spoken in Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Western Sahara. The Arabic spoken in Turkey breaks down into four main dialects, with speaker numbers as follows: North Levantine Arabic 1,130,000; Modern Standard Arabic 686,000; North Mesopotamian Arabic 520,000; Other Mesopotamian Arabic 101,000; The majority of Turkey’s Arabic speakers also speak Turkish, with the Arab community there having undergone significant Turkification. Arabic speaking nations or countries where the official language is Arabic is listed in alphabetical. 4 (C): "This clause does not harm the status given to the Arabic language before this law came into effect." This question is often asked by people who want to be conversational in Arabic too. Game Points. In addition, Arabic is spoken by Arab Jews in Israel who immigrated from different Arab countries to Israel (as Aliyah) and got the Israeli citizenship according to the Israeli Nationality Law of 1952. The Polis Institute is one of the first academic institutions in the world where Spoken Arabic is taught fully in Arabic and written only in Arabic script. During the period of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), the 5th Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (646–705) established Arabic instead of the local languages as the sole official state language of government across the entire caliphate. Zazaki. He was instrumental in repressing Islamic fundamentalists in the country. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US. Of the total world population, approximately 420 million speak Arabic, and this makes it the fifth most popular language in the world. Where is Arabic spoken and its importance Arabic is the language of the Arab people. In addition, Arabic is spoken by the Arab minority there, and English is the most widely spoken foreign language. المحادثة الثالثة . Arabic is one of the world's most popular languages. Arabic is today spoken by more than 200 million people in the Arab World, and it is an official language in 22 countries. Egypt relies on agriculture, tourism, natural gas, and petroleum trade for economic growth. In terms of "spoken" Arabic, there are many different dialects. The Arabic dialect Juba Arabic is still the lingua franca of the people in South Sudan. Most people think that Arabic is spoken only in Arab countries. Select language Arabic . Arabic (alongside English) was an official language in South Sudan from 1863 (these days a part of Egypt Eyalet (1517–1867)) until 2011 (that time the independent state Republic of South Sudan), when the former government canceled Arabic as an official language. Advertisement . Countries with Arabic as official language is sortable by column. Literary Arabic, usually called Classical Arabic, is essentially the form of the language found in the Qurʾān, with some modifications necessary for its use in modern times; it is uniform throughout the Arab world. Arabic is derived from the word Arab referring to the Bedouins since Arabic originated from the Arabian Peninsula, a region consisting mainly of nomadic tribes. Arabic and its different dialects are spoken by around 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world as well as in the Arab diaspora making it one of the five most spoken languages in the world. An Arabic speaker from Iraq, for example, can find it almost impossible to understand a local Algerian, and vice versa – even though both individuals are speaking a particular form of Arabic dialect. The Arabic language is believed to have evolved from Aramaic more than a millennium ago among the Bedouin nomadic tribes in the … 4 (B) that "The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law." As of 2016, there are 7 independent countries where Arabic is a national/working language or a recognized minority language, but not primary language. Study Spoken or Modern-Standard Arabic: There’s no doubt that Arabic has become one of the most important languages in the world.It’s one of the six recognized languages by the United Nations and is spoken by 400 million people globally. Hassaniya Arabic (a variety of Maghrebi Arabic) is spoken by a minority in Mali especially by the Azawagh Arabs (also known as nomadic Moors) nomadic ethnic Arab-ancestry tribes who are settling mainly in the area of Azawagh which is a dry basin covering what is today northwestern Niger, as well as parts of northeastern Mali and southern Algeria.[11]. The Syrian Arab Republic is a Western Asian country with high mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. Arabic is the official language of Bahrain, however, English is highly spoken. The worldwide population of speakers of Levantine Arabic is estimated at around 20 million people, many of whom are expatriates from countries where it is spoken. Even in many Western countries, you will Arabic spoken in big cities due to the influxes of refugees and migrants. In addition, the constitution recognizes the Arabic language as the language of Islam, giving it a formal status as the language of religion, and regulates its spreading within the Iranian national curriculum. In these regions, the languages with the most number of speakers, in chronological order are Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Kurdish and Hebrew. The majority of Arabic speaking countries are concentrated in the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East, and North Africa, which is known as “The Arab World”. Geographically a part of Asia, but geopolitically a part of Europe. million speakers. Read on to find out how many people speak Arabic, its history, and the places you'll find it worldwide! Classical Arabic was a dialect that was spoken between the 7th and 9th centuries and predated modern Arabic. In 2014, Gambian president Yahya Jammeh announced that The Gambia would drop English as the official language because it is a "colonial relic". It is spoken in most parts of the Arabian Peninsula, parts of Middle East and North Africa. In terms of "spoken" Arabic, there are many different dialects. The Polis Institute is one of the first academic institutions in the world where Spoken Arabic is taught fully in Arabic and written only in Arabic script. In the history, Andalusian Arabic was the official language in Spain and Portugal, formerly Al-Andalus for more than 700 years until the fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada in 1492. This region stretches from Morocco in Northern Africa to Dubai in the Persian Gulf. 4 (C): "This clause does not harm the status given to the Arabic language before this law came into effect." Arabic is an indigenous language in the territory which form nowadays the state of Israel and which is still the lingua franca of Arab citizens of Israel as well as of Arab foreigners (especially Palestinians who have only a Palestinian Authority passport, not recognized by many countries. The following is a list of states with limited recognition as well as territories where Arabic is an official or de facto official language. Arabic courses are mandatory starting from 6th year of schooling (1st year of Middle School) until the 11th year (penultimate year of High School). The Arabic language became the new important language. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on July 6 2018 in Society. Since 2011 English is the sole official language of South Sudan. However, Syria is among the world's worst countries in terms of human rights with frequent arrests and detention of activists, bloggers, and widespread disappearances. The Arabs moved into North Africa around 1000 years ago, and Arabic is spoken in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and the Sudan. It is utilized in business and is an obligatory second language in schools. Arabic definition, of, belonging to, or derived from the language or literature of the Arabs. Cypriot Arabic is an recognized minority language in the EU member state of Cyprus and along with Maltese is one of only two extant European varieties of Arabic, though has its own standard literary form and has no diglossic relationship with Standard Arabic. The reason for the gap in Arabic speakers compared to the entire Saudi population is the large presence of an expat community, many of whom do not come from Arabic speaking countries. General Ayub Khan the second President of Pakistan advocated the institution of Arabic language teaching a spart of national planning. There is no actual country today where it is the natural, native spoken language. Cypriot Arabic (also known as Cypriot Maronite Arabic) is taught at the Elementary School of St. Maron, which is located in Anthoupolis southern of Nicosia, Cyprus.[8]. [23] "Ayub`s educational plan emphasized Urdu and English as the primary language of Pakistan, but additionally recommended that Arabic be a secondary language of instruction along with English. Formal Arabic, or Modern Standard Arabic is the language used today in all official matters in Arabic speaking countries. Spoken Arabic > Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) In this section, you will find the Standard Arabic equivalent to each line of the conversation above. Aramaic continued in wide use until about 650 ce, when it was supplanted by Arabic. Arabic is the lingua franca of people who live in countries of the Arab world as well as of Arabs who live in the diaspora, particularly in Latin America (especially Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia) or Western Europe (like France, Spain, Germany or Italy). Egypt has a hot, sunny and dry climate with very high temperatures. As of 2018, there are 22 sovereign states where Modern Standard Arabic is an official language. It could also refer to any of a variety of regional vernacular Arabic dialects, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible. "[20], Arabic was an official language of Mandatory Palestine and was retained as an official language when the State of Israel was founded in 1948. Levantine Spoken Arabic is a general term that covers a continuum of spoken dialects along the Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, and Israel. The Arabic language evolved from Aramaic, and it is written from left to right as opposed to the standard style of writing. Other languages spoken in Algeria, which is Africa's largest country by land area, are French and Berber. The remainder of the popular primarily speaks English or indigenous languages - there are more than 100 languages that are native to Sudan. The Arabic language is one of the most widely-spoken languages in the world. In 1956, Tunisia attained independence under the leadership of President Habib Bourguiba. c. ^ The Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish People) states in No. Many countries speak Arabic as an official language, but not all of them speak it the same way. It is the primary spoken language in many countries including Tunisia, Western Sahara, Egypt, and Syria. List of Arabic speaking countries or countries where Arabic is spoken can also include republics with multiple official languages. Most educated Arabic-speakers from any country can converse in Modern Standard Arabic with one another, however they will likely also speak their own regional dialects. In Egypt, the official language is Arabic. Add to favorites 51 favs. The Palestinian territories (also called the Israeli-occupied territories) are occupied by Israel but do not legally belong to the State of Israel according to the Supreme Court of Israel and the International Court of Justice of the United Nations (UN). Hassaniya. Hassaniya Arabic is spoken by 3 million people across the Arab world. This language is spoken by the majority of people in large cities, and it is also used at international meetings and conferences cond… Arabic is also an important language in many countries bordering on the Arab World, like Mali, Niger, Chad, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somalia. The Arabic language is a central Semitic language that is the fourth most widely spoken language in the world. e. ^ The 1987 Philippine constitution specifies "Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. 4 (B) that "The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law." This Israeli Basic Law states in No. Turkish is part of the Turkic family. French; Spanish; English; Italian; German; Portuguese; Hebrew; Russian; Chinese; Japanese; Korean; Dutch; Arabic has about 360,000,000 million native speakers worldwide. Is an obligatory second language using the Latin script Gulf, than those used in other parts of the world. 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