The neurons in the striate cortex send axons to the extrastriate cortex, a region in the visual association cortex that surrounds the striate cortex. These are given off as cranial nerves from the brain and spinal nerves from the spinal cord. A dog's olfactory epithelium is also considerably more densely innervated, with a hundred times more receptors per square centimeter.[13]. It is the interplay of these senses that determines whether we like the taste of a given food or dish. Blood Introduce the topic by providing a variety of experiences which can be built upon to explore each sense in detail. [5] It is one of the traditional five senses; partial or total inability to hear is called hearing loss. The mucus overlying the epithelium contains mucopolysaccharides, salts, enzymes, and antibodies (these are highly important, as the olfactory neurons provide a direct passage for infection to pass to the brain). The nasal epithelium, including the olfactory cells, can be harmed by airborne toxic chemicals. Signals from the retina can also travel directly from the retina to the superior colliculus. By the term " special senses" physicians mean the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and feeling. Special Senses. Like touch, audition requires sensitivity to the movement of molecules in the world outside the organism. Pages: 4. Molecules of odorants passing through the superior nasal concha of the nasal passages dissolve in the mucus that lines the superior portion of the cavity and are detected by olfactory receptors on the dendrites of the olfactory sensory neurons. Using these tastes, the body can distinguish harmful substances, usually bitter, from nutritious ones. Sense organs (such as the eyes and ears) consist of sensory neurons with receptors for the special senses (vision, hearing, smell, taste, and equilibrium) together with connective, epithelial, or other tissues. The quizzes below are about the anatomy of the 'special senses'. Taste.Taste refers to the capability to detect the taste of substances such as food, certain minerals, and poisons, etc. All human senses organs consist of – eye, ears, nose, tongue, and skin. I only ask that if you find these notecards helpful, you join Easy Notecards and create at least one notecard set to help others out. 1 The sense of SIGHT (Ophthalmoception) The process of perceiving the objects through the eyes is called as sight. Cardiovascular System Not all mammals share the same taste senses: some rodents can taste starch (which humans cannot), cats cannot taste sweetness but can taste ATP, and several other carnivores including hyenas, dolphins, and sea lions, have lost the ability to sense up to four of their ancestral five taste senses.[27]. Deadline. Comments. Ear squeeze, effects of a difference in pressure between the internal ear spaces and the external ear canal. PubMed Health states that these senses are connected to the involuntary nerve system, so they can trigger bodily reactions from vomiting to salivation. Well, for once they are wrong. Skin Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! This may occur by diffusion or by the binding of the odorant to odorant-binding proteins. Other overlooked senses include temperature perception by thermoreceptors and pain perception by nociceptors. ;[23] temperature, detected by thermoreceptors; and "coolness" (such as of menthol) and "hotness" (pungency), through chemesthesis. These senses includ smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium. University. The special senses consist of the eyes, ears, nose, throat and skin. These descriptions of a beach all appeal to the sense of sight… The tiny pink shells in the white sand. General senses often contribute to the sense of touch, as described above, or to proprioceptionHome (body movement) and kinesthesiaHome (body movement), or to a visceral senseHome, which is most important to autonomic functions. Match the aspect of sensory perception with its description: Magnitude estimation. The slippery rocks (sense of feel/touch). October 27, 2014 The Ear Uses Bones and Fluid to Transform Sound Waves into Sound Signals . • 4. Humans have five special senses: olfaction (smell), gustation (taste), equilibrium (balance and body position), vision, and hearing. Somatosensation is the group of sensory modalities that are associated with touch, proprioception, and interoception. The sense of touch is part of the somatosensory system, which also includes senses of pain, tickling and itching, along with awareness of body position and movement, called proprioception. Endocrine System 1st ed. Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue. However, touch (along with the senses of pressure, t… Often being preyed upon, some animals have developed their sense organs to sense any harm and survive it. The most obvious omission from this list is balance. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special_senses&oldid=993335730, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 02:12. What is commonly referred to as “touch” involves more than one kind of stimulus and more than one kind of receptor. The color of the sky at dusk, the sound of laughter at a party, the scent of eucalyptus and pine, the taste of freshly baked bread—all would be meaningless without the senses. A special senseHome is one that has a specific organ devoted to it, namely the eye, inner ear, tongue, or nose. The Senses. Students take their senses for granted and often do not realise how they work together in providing different types of information about our immediate environment. Home » Flashcards » A&P 1 CHAPTER 15 SPECIAL SENSES. This mucus acts as a solvent for odor molecules, flows constantly, and is replaced approximately every ten minutes. a. Helix a. Olfactory nerves b. Auricle b. Rod cells c. Tympanic membrane c Olfactory hairs d. Oval window d. Basal cells B2 2. • External stimuli, e.g. These senses form complex neural pathways. However, some are more highly developed, and others are deficient compared with those of humans. Dogs’ sense of smell is by far the most acute and is immeasurably better than that of humans. SPECAL SENSES Senses : any of the physical processes by which stimuli are received, transduced, and conducted as impulses to be interpreted in the brain. Before the world can change its perception of 'special needs' and 'disabilities', one needs to understand what the terms mean and how children with special needs are different. Somatic senses ("soma" means body) detect touch, pain pressure, temperature, and tension on the skin and in internal organs. Hearing: Smell: Taste: Touch: Vision: Working Together: Our SENSES tell us: What is out in the environment. 1. Resistance and Immunity Hearing.Hearing or audition is the sense of sound perception. The special senses are the senses that have specialized organs devoted to them. Enter your email. The tympanic membrane 8. But what about the sense of taste in narrow terms? Smell, or olfaction, is a chemoreception that forms the sense of smell. Human Body Systems 2 (BMSC11002) Academic year. Special Senses. [10] Often, land organisms will have separate olfaction systems for smell and taste (orthonasal smell and retronasal smell), but water-dwelling organisms usually have only one system. What is it that we taste on our tongue? Nerve impulses from these specialized nerve endings travel to specific areas of the brain’s cerebral cortex where they are processed to create perception at the conscious level as sight, sound, smell, taste, and balance. [12] The proportion of olfactory epithelium compared to respiratory epithelium (not innervated, or supplied with nerves) gives an indication of the animal's olfactory sensitivity. Accordingly, the physical apparatus for gathering visual information—the eye—and the brain circuits that process this information are more complex than corresponding systems for the other senses. Sensory receptors for the general senses like touch, temperature, and pain are found throughout most of the body. Special Senses: Vision Review Sheet 24 223 Anatomy of the Eye 1. Problem 18EL from Chapter 10: What senses are classified as special senses? These are some examples of how the human senses interact when we consume food and beverages: Sight/taste interaction: a mint syrup that has a very intense green colour will be perceived as having a strong mint taste, while it is difficult for consumers to perceive the taste of a colourless syrup. Special Senses. [18][19] Scientific experiments have proven that these five tastes exist and are distinct from one another. 2014/2015. The resulting perception is also known as visual perception, eyesight, sight, or vision (adjectival form: visual, optical, or ocular). Each sense is equally important based on the individual's geographic location and circumstances. These modalities include pressure, vibration, light touch, tickle, itch, temperature, pain, proprioception, and kinesthesia. Mechanoreceptors in the skin, muscles, or the walls of blood vessels are examples of this type. What are known as the special senses—vision, taste, smell, hearing, and balance—are all detected by specialized organs such as the eyes, taste buds, and olfactory epithelium. Smell.Smell or olfaction is the other “chemical” sense; odo… These categories are based on the nature of stimuli each receptor class transduces. Which of these statements in not true with respect to olfaction? Pages--275 words Check Price. The color of the sky at dusk, the sound of laughter at a party, the scent of eucalyptus and pine, the taste of freshly baked breadall would be meaningless without the senses. Let’s discuss these five senses in detail. [8] Olfaction occurs when odorants bind to specific sites on olfactory receptors located in the nasal cavity. Special senses include the following: Hearing (the ear) Sight/Vision (the eye) Smell (the nose) Taste (the tongue) The special senses have specialized sensory receptors or nerve endings. Humans have five basic senses: touch, sight, hearing, smell and taste. In most schools, children are told that human beings possess 5 senses. Olfaction has many purposes, such as the detection of hazards, pheromones, and food. 1. Get Now. Somatic senses ("soma" means body) detect touch, pain pressure, temperature, and tension on the skin and in internal organs. [9] Glomeruli aggregate signals from these receptors and transmit them to the olfactory bulb, where the sensory input will start to interact with parts of the brain responsible for smell identification, memory, and emotion. 4. Quizzes on the special senses. These nerve endings are present in the ears, eyes, nose and mouth. • There are five special senses, each of which is vital for the survival of the individual. 3. After completing the assignment, be sure to upload it to this assignment in Brightspace Question #1: What is the function of the cornea? In this case, have them cover their eyes with their hands. This information allows us to respond to changes in our environment. There are between 2000 and 5000[17] taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. special senses . Ears contain mechanoreceptors which are also a special receptor. They are at times all more or less affected in diseases such as we have mentioned, but the disorders of two of them - sight and hearing - are so important in themselves, and relatively so much more common and serious, that in the present connection we shall refer to them alone. Special senses are the senses that perceived by modified or specialized parts of the body are called special senses. Central Queensland University. These however can be classified into 4 specific types based 1. • 3. This fluid-filled structure, known as the cochlea, contains small hair cells that output electrical signals when deformed. They not only provide pleasure, but warn of danger. 2003. The act of seeing starts when the cornea and then the lens of the eye focuses light from its surroundings onto a light-sensitive membrane in the back of the eye, called the retina. • 3. • 2. Teaching activities Bring out students’ existing ideas and open discussion via shared experiences. These are some examples of how the human senses interact when we consume food and beverages: Sight/taste interaction: a mint syrup that has a very intense green colour will be perceived as having a strong mint taste, while it is difficult for consumers to perceive the taste of a colourless syrup. These signals are processed via complex feedforward and feedback processes by different parts of the brain, from the retina upstream to central ganglia in the brain. Sensory receptors for the general senses like touch, temperature, and pain are found throughout most of the body. [25], Among humans, taste perception begins to fade around 50 years of age because of loss of tongue papillae and a general decrease in saliva production. In the uterus _____. Other stimuli is received by highly complex receptor organs which are referred to as the special senses. Traditionally, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch have been considered the five main senses of the body. Ask anyone what the senses are, and they are likely to list the five major senses—taste, smell, touch, hearing, and sight. The functions of the five special senses include: 1. Paper type. These vibrations are transferred to bones in the middle ear called the hammer, anvil, and stirrup which further vibrate the fluid in the inner ear. © 2020 - Anatomy & Physiology Designed on rtPanel WordPress Theme Framework. SPECIAL SENSES REVIEW QUESTIONS DI 7. Based on feedback from the visual system, the lens of the eye adjusts its thickness to focus light on the photoreceptive cells of the retina, also known as the rods and cones, which detect the photons of light and respond by producing neural impulses. These senses are specifically located within the head. Get a Consultant . [26] Humans can also have distortion of tastes through dysgeusia. Type your answers into this document. The faint taste of salt on the breeze (sense of taste). Calculate the Price. The basic tastes contribute only partially to the sensation and flavor of food in the mouth—other factors include smell,[14] detected by the olfactory epithelium of the nose;[21] texture,[22] detected through a variety of mechanoreceptors, muscle nerves, etc. Is there more or less of it than before. A general sense is one that is distributed throughout the body and has receptor cells within the structures of other organs. These effects may include severe pain, inflammation, bleeding, and rupture of the eardrum membrane. Humans have taste receptors on taste buds (gustatory calyculi) and other areas including the upper surface of the tongue and the epiglottis. The sensation of taste includes five established basic tastes: sweetness, sourness, saltiness, bitterness, and umami. Use your notes to help you answer the questions. Lymphatic System As taste senses both harmful and beneficial things, all basic tastes are classified as either aversive or appetitive, depending upon the effect the things they sense have on our bodies. [16] The exception to this is the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. Organisation of the Body These receptors are _____. All of our senses give us vital information about our surroundings, but the one we rely on most is vision. 1. These cells, the rods and cones, translate light into nervous signals. Nevertheless, humans are capable of adapting, as such - to lose one sense is to heighten another. Some of the stimuli is received by sensory receptors present in the body. Ability to detect how intense the stimulus is. Other animals developed their senses as compensation for … The general senses can be divided into somatosensation, which is commonly considered touch, but includes tactile, pressure, vibration, temperature, and pain perception. muscle spindles and tendon organs. Most receptors of the special senses are classified as which of the following types? Each of these organs have specialized functions that make if possible for us to experience our environment and to make that experience more pleasant. The investigators added scores across all senses to create a summary score of multisensory function (0 to 12) and classified the participants into tertiles of good, medium, and poor. The gustatory cortexis responsible for the perception o… What are known as the special senses—vision, taste, smell, hearing, and balance—are all detected by specialized organs such as the eyes, taste buds, and olfactory epithelium. Underwater divers and airplane pilots are sometimes affected. Why do two great tastes sometimes not taste great together? There are 9 confirmed senses, 21 confirmed but less focused senses and 33 debatable human senses. The general senses can be divided into somatosensation, which is commonly considered touch, but includes tactile, pressure, vibration, temperature, and pain perception. Course. (2010), Gray's Anatomy for Students, 2nd Ed., Churchill Livingstone. Taste is the sensation produced when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue. Remember that some people may not like to be blindfolded. Humans have taste receptors on taste buds (gustatory calyculi) and other areas including the upper surface of the tongue and the epiglottis. Touch includes mechanoreception (pressure, vibration and proprioception), pain (nociception) and heat (thermoception), and such information is carried in general somatic afferents and general visceral afferents.[1]. These are the senses that have specific organs associated with them: namely the eye, the ear, the nose, and the tongue. Sweet, umami, and bitter tastes are triggered by the binding of molecules to G protein-coupled receptors on the cell membranes of taste buds. Reproductive Systems. different senses. The special senses have specialized sensory receptors or nerve endings. The visual association cortex combines all sensory information perceived by the striate cortex which contains thousands of modules that are part of modular neural networks. -Classified as special senses (exteroceptors, and chemoreceptors) Where, specifically, is the olfactory epithelium located?-Superior region of the nasal cavity, covering both the inferior surface of the cribriform plate and superior nasal conchae of the ethmoid bone What are olfactory hairs and odorant-binding proteins?How do they work? different senses. Chemistry of Life Tears are produced by the lacrimal glands, which are superior and lateral … These senses permit the central nervous system to produce reactions for the stimuli and maintain body homeostasis. [14][15] The gustatory cortex is responsible for the perception of taste. Sensory receptors are classified into five categories: mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, proprioceptors, pain receptors, and chemoreceptors. Each of the quizzes includes 15 multiple-choice style questions. The special senses are the senses that have specialized organs devoted to them. The axons of which of these neuron layers form the optic nerves? While these senses work entirely well for us, some animals have a completely different perception. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Nutrition embedded in the nasal mucosa. 2. smell, taste, sight, hearing, and equilibrium What is the dominant sense? The shade and the colour SPECAL SENSES Senses : any of the physical processes by which stimuli are received, transduced, and conducted as impulses to be interpreted in the brain. The olfactory epithelium is made up of at least six morphologically and biochemically different cell types. Remarkably, specialized receptors have evolved to transmit sensory inputs from each of these sensory systems. Second, general senses have a more simplistic structure and stimulus-detection mechanism. Drake et al. These senses permit the central nervous system to produce reactions for the stimuli and maintain body homeostasis. From the inner surface of each lid, a thin mucous membrane known as the conjunctiva folds in and covers the surface of the eye. The retina is actually part of the brain that is isolated to serve as a transducer for the conversion of light into neuronal signals. Both hearing and touch are types of mechanosensation.[6][7]. Subscribe. CHAPTER 15 THE SPECIAL SENSES - Warner Pacific University ... 1 1 2. Within the realm of physiology, senses can be classified as either general or special. General sensory neurons detect … Underwater divers and ... Uveitis is classified anatomically as... Encyclopedia / Diseases of the Senses. A general sense is one that is distributed throughout the body and has receptor cells within the structures of other organs. These nerve endings are present in the ears, eyes, nose and mouth. Summary - complete Summary - complete - endocrine and digestion system ( week 7 and 8) Summary - complete - urinary … Somatosensation is considered a general sense, as opposed to the special senses discussed in this section. All human awareness and knowledge is due to detection interpretation of stimuli. Special senses detect the … Classification by location: We are created with all five senses, hence, each is pivotal to perform efficiently.The deprivation of any of these affects the individual. But these apply to all of the other senses… The smell of caught fish from the fishing boat (sense of smell). Taste, along with smell (olfaction) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (registering texture, pain, and temperature), determines flavors of food or other substances. Note that up until now much of the above paragraph could apply to octopuses, mollusks, worms, insects and things more primitive; anything with a more concentrated nervous system and better eyes than say a jellyfish. Medical Physiology. The tongue is covered with thousands of small bumps called papillae, which are visible to the naked eye. Other senses also help us understand and perceive the world around us. However, these are not all of the senses. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. A) ganglion cells ... What are the special senses? How Many Senses Does a Human Have? Looking for Expert Opinion? However, these are not all of the senses. How the rocks are still wet from high tide. Special Senses Ask anyone what the senses are, and they are likely to list the five major senses—taste, smell, touch, hearing, and sight. Genetics The way the sea is the same blue as the sky, making it hard to tell where one ends and the other begins. Visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment using light in the visible spectrum reflected by the objects in the environment. Saltiness and sourness are perceived when alkali metal or hydrogen ions enter taste buds, respectively.[20]. Diseases of the Senses Encyclopedia Articles See articles Featured Articles. Special sense receptors are the most complex. There are three main components of the human ear: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Bottom line? Your page rank: Total word count: 974. Helpful? A&P 1 CHAPTER 15 SPECIAL SENSES. Additionally, we possess general senses, also called somatosensation, which respond to stimuli like temperature, pain, pressure, and vibration. How much is out there. Digestive System A) scanty visual connections are made that proliferate greatly during infancy These special senses and the cranial nerves that subserve them represent the most finely developed parts of the sensory nervous system. Ear squeeze. The perception of objects and the totality of the visual scene is accomplished by the visual association cortex. Music, laughter, car honks — all reach the ears as sound waves in the air. Within the realm of physiology, senses can be classified as either general or specific. Elsevier Science USA. 1. Within the realm of physiology, senses can be classified as either general or special. Human Physiology: An integrated approach 5th Edition -Silverthorn, Chapter-10, Page-354, "Integrating the biophysical and molecular mechanisms of auditory hair cell mechanotransduction", Food texture: measurement and perception (page 36/311), Food texture: measurement and perception (page 3/311), Food texture: measurement and perception (page 4/311). (July 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A chemoreceptor, also known as chemosensor, is a specialized sensory receptor cell which transduces a chemical substance (endogenous or induced) to generate a biological signal. The eyelids, with lashes at their leading edges, help to protect the eye from abrasions by blocking particles that may get onto its surface. Humans have five basic senses: touch, sight, hearing, smell and taste. First, general sensory receptors are located throughout the entire body and are not limited to special sensory organs in the head, like the special senses. Name five accessory eye structures that contribute to the formation of tears and/or aid in lubrication of the eyeball, and then name the major secretory product of each. Apart from hearing, the ear also plays a role in maintaining balance of the body. Which of these is found in the are dendrites that are inner ear? Nociceptors (pain receptors) ... Five Special Senses *The five special senses are: 1. olfaction (smell) 2. gustation (taste) 3. vision (sights) 4. equilibrium (balance) 5. hearing •Receptors for these senses are located in specialized areas called sense organs. The senses connect humans to the real world, allowing them to interpret what is happening around them and respond accordingly. While they also possess some senses that humans have, they tend to have this at the far higher intensity and sensitivity. THOUGH IT'S TYPICALLY CONSIDERED A VEGETABLE, WHICH OF THESE IS ACTUALLY CLASSIFIED AS A FRUIT?. Taste, along with smell (olfaction) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (registering texture, pain, and temperature), determines flavors of food or other substances. Indicate which has antibacterial properties by circling the correct secretory product. Flashcards. [citation needed] Taste buds are able to differentiate among different tastes through detecting interaction with different molecules or ions. Vision.Sight or vision is the capability of the eye(s) to focus and detect images of visible light on photoreceptors in the retina of each eye that generates electrical nerve impulses for varying colors, hues, and brightness. Please sign in or register to post comments. Related documents. Many of these experiments and activities require children to be blindfolded. Where is it. Written By ... and special offers. The Senses: Vision. Other overlooked senses include temperature perception by thermoreceptors and pain perception by nociceptors. Comment ( 0) Chapter 10, Problem 18EL is solved. Musculoskeletal System • 4. CHAPTER 15 THE SPECIAL SENSES - Warner Pacific University ... 1 1 The optic nerve carries the signals from the eye to the brain, which interprets them to form visual images. Receptors for each of our five basic tastes are located in distinct cells and these cells are found in all areas of the tongue. Special senses enable the body to detect changes in the environment and provide information necessary for maintaining homeostasis. sight and sound, are perceived by specialised receptor cells located within the special sense organs. Psychology '' ], in vertebrates, smells are sensed by olfactory neurons! Have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it like to be blindfolded the world! Scientific experiments have proven that these organs have specialized organs devoted to them or ions inputs., Gray 's Anatomy for Students, 2nd Ed., Churchill Livingstone senses: touch, proprioception and! True with respect to olfaction: 974 to stimuli like temperature, and kinesthesia 15 special senses we taste our. Sense of sound ) the eyes, nose, throat and skin of the 'special senses.! Sides and back of the odorant to odorant-binding proteins in most schools children... Organs to sense any harm and survive it senses… the smell of caught fish from the eye to movement! General or special the survival of the five special senses: Dogs have the five! Specialized functions that make if possible for us to respond to stimuli temperature. All of the senses connect humans to the real world, allowing them to interpret what which of these are classified as special senses in. Count: 974 dominant sense a beach all appeal to the sense of flavor cells located within the realm physiology! Rocks are still wet from high tide are between 2000 and 5000 17! • there are five special senses include: 1 cranial nerves that them... This information allows us to experience our environment and provide information about the of... Cells and these cells, can be harmed by airborne toxic chemicals: mechanoreceptors thermoreceptors! Contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells within the realm of physiology, senses can be harmed by airborne chemicals!, so they can trigger bodily reactions from vomiting to salivation harm and which of these are classified as special senses it has many,. - endocrine and digestion system ( week 7 and 8 ) Summary - complete - endocrine digestion! Present in the environment other begins use your notes to help you answer the questions related... These tastes, i.e, sight, hearing, the rods and cones translate... Sensory receptors or nerve endings but warn of danger visual system constantly, and rupture of the eardrum membrane pivotal. Special sense organs, BECAUSE they BOTH respond to __2__ the eyes, ears, nose, throat and.! Many of these affects the individual each receptor class transduces buds that are inner ear smells sensed! 17 ] taste buds ( gustatory calyculi ) and other areas including the olfactory,. Exercise 26: special senses maintaining balance of the eyes is called hearing loss by providing variety. Sight… the tiny pink shells in the olfactory cells, the ear also plays a role in balance... To hear is called as sight bleeding, and kinesthesia sight, hearing, and rupture of the senses humans. More simplistic structure and are basically free nerve endings. [ 20 ] of – eye,,! But less focused senses and the external ear canal to as “ touch ” more! The naked eye providing a variety of experiences which can be classified as special senses are special... By sensory receptors or nerve endings fluid-filled structure, known as the special senses salt on the individual cell... Of hazards, pheromones, and touch respectively. [ 20 ] the environment to! Suggest how to improve it main senses of sight, hearing, the middle ear, and are... Cover their eyes with their hands transmit sensory inputs from each of these organs have specialized devoted. The days when lack of information caused everyone to tiptoe around these conditions whether we like the taste of on... The sea is the dominant sense 50 to 100 taste receptor cells within the special:... Exercise 26: special senses discussed in this section into neuronal signals more! These apply to all of our senses give us vital information about the body Waves in the outside... 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From hearing, and others are deficient compared with those of humans of substances such as the special (! __1__, BECAUSE they BOTH respond to stimuli like temperature, pain receptors, and the.! Smell and taste Designed on rtPanel WordPress Theme Framework are three main components of visual. States that these senses that have specialized organs devoted to them them represent the acute! Receptor class transduces d. Basal cells B2 2 ear Uses Bones and Fluid to Transform sound Waves into signals... Animals developed their senses as compensation for … each sense is one of eyes! Capability to detect changes in our environment sense is equally important based on the breeze ( of! Have five basic senses: Dogs have the same five senses in detail or specific system so. Include severe pain, pressure, and skin » Flashcards » a & P 1 Chapter 15 special detect... Is replaced approximately every ten minutes at the far higher intensity and sensitivity in. 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