However, their contribution to the national economy is limited. Back home, financial institutions and partners can offer the same services, which will safeguard the development of the value chain. “Sesame production in Zimbabwe … Farmers must work closely with ZimTrade, the national trade development and promotion organisation, which can provide market insights and pointers as well as linking them with potential buyers within the region and beyond. Once organised, local development partners can assist Zimbabwean farmers in creating an application that can help disseminate reliable and strategic information. More than other livestock, goats are particularly suited to the semi-arid FIRST STAR LIMITADA IS A COMPANY REGISTERED ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF REPUBLIC MOZAMBIQUE IN 2009. The following major countries in the world import SESAME: Japan, Egypt, China, The UAE, Canada, The EU, South Africa, Asian Countries, Australia, New Zealand. Nutritional profi le of sesame seeds Sesame oil is highly stable and rarely turns rancid in hot cli-mates. 1.1 Overview of the Zimbabwe animal production system Location and Size of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in the Southern African region, lying between the 150 33’ S and 220 24’ S latitudes and 250 12’ E and 330 03’ E longitudes. It is a drought tolerant crop making it suitable for cultivation in drought-prone areas of Zimbabwe. Soil Requirements Grows best on medium to light, well-drained soils. 1Y +0.5%. Sesame Seed Production of Zimbabwe. A closer row spacing will apply to irrigated or high rainfall areas whilst wider spacing for dry areas. For commercial production, add 10-12 kg urea and 40-50 kg super phosphate per acre. Production of Sesame in Mozambique mainly takes place in Monapo and Meconta districts. Production of the crop is being targeted at cotton growers and spearheaded by The Cotton Company of Zimbabwe (Cottco). La production du sésame a augmenté de 1.500% entre 2007 et 2012*. 9. FIRST STAR LIMITADA. A wide variety of sesame seed for zimbabwe options are available to you, such as natural, roasted. To realise this potential and increase revenue in exports from agriculture, there is a need for farmers to diversify their crops, focusing on niche produce that can be value-added into different high-end products. Sesame Production, Challenges and Opportunitiesin Ethiopia Abadi Berhane Girmay* Department of Plant Sciences, Aksum University, Ethiopia Submission: January 21, 2018; Published: May 03, 2018 *Corresponding author: Abadi Berhane Girmay, Department of Plant Sciences, Aksum University, Ethiopia, Email: Agri Res & Tech: Open Access J 15(5): ARTOAJ.MS.ID.555972 (2018) 00155 Zimbabwe was once considered the breadbasket of Africa, a position not difficult to retain. Email Us: Contact US, © 2020 The Sunday Mail | Disclaimer | Copyright, Although local production is low, countries in the region such as Mozambique can supply raw sesame seed to Zimbabwe, which will be value-added into high-end oil and pharmaceutical products. 6 Ethiopia’s sesame sector, Oxfam Research Report, July 2011 Table 1: Sesame production data in Metekel and Assosa 2010 Districts Area under sesame cultivation in hectares Estimated average yields in kg per hectare Range of yields in kg per hectare Estimated total production in thousand tons Price per kg of sesame in Birr per kg % of pro- Sesame or gingelly is commonly known as til (Hindi, Punjabi, Assamese, Bengali, Marathi), tal (Gujarati), nuvvulu, manchi nuvvulu (Telugu), ellu (Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada), tila/pitratarpana (Sanskrit) and rasi (Odia ) in different parts of India. PDF | On Mar 8, 2012, Muez Berhe and others published Sesame production manual | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate This is one way to ensure that sesame seed production is commercialised and that those exporting formalise their process, which in turn can help them earn more and the country benefits from their activities. This strong growth in production and demand presents an opportunity for Zimbabwean farmers to consider commercial production of sesame, as well as value addition to maximise on potential revenue. The plants grow to a mature height of up to one metre and harvesting occurs between 100 and 130 days after planting. To encourage local production, Government could consider improving policies, incentives and restrictions to encourage producers and exporters alike to invest in the production and export of value-added products. Currently, the low recognition of sesame seed as a viable crop for Zimbabwe is likely due to the lack of knowledge on the farming methods, benefits and potential markets of the crop. Phone: +263 024 795771 Livestock production in Zimbabwe includes beef, dairy, poultry, pigs and to a lesser extent goats and sheep. 2 Farmer's Handbook on Pig Production maturity at 13 to 33 months and live 10 to 12 years in the wild. Seedling Stage end Point DAP 6 – 25: 3 rd pair true leaf length 34 “Sesame production in Zimbabwe has been limited and in the past three years development co-operation partners have been supporting small-scale farmers in its cultivation as an alternative cash crop,” ZimTrade said. Uganda is the world’s fifth biggest producer of sesame after India (666,020), Despite the global price volatility, volumes of sesame seed traded between 2013 and 2016 increased by 40,3 percent from 1,4 million tonnes to 2,1 million tonnes over the three-year period. “It is a drought tolerant crop making it suitable for cultivation in drought-prone areas of Zimbabwe. The diverse uses of sesame, from direct consumption as food to an ingredient in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, makes it a high-value product in regional and international markets. As production increases, it is important to link farmers with markets so that they have ready off-takers once the crop is harvested. Our main product line is to register farmers, which database has 20 000 at the moment and is still growing exponentially, group them twenty per group and train them how to farm sesame. This is of the areas local businesses can consider, creating viable industrial sites that will make Zimbabwe a hub for oil extraction in the region. ECX has also been ensuring market transparency by disseminating market information in real time to all market players. Farmers are grouped in groups and have a committee which has a co-ordinator and do encourage each other to avoid defaulters who may affect the group’s next season contract/loans or supply of inputs. In Ethiopia, sesame grows well in the semiarid Ethiopia, where sesame is the second most profitable export after coffee, is among the top producers of sesame seed in the world. Grown mainly in the tropics, sesame production is dominated by smallholders in developing countries. Communal farmers in most of Zimbabwe’s arid areas were mostly reliant on cotton production as their main cash crop which they started growing in the late 1960’s but now the soil fertility has been used up and yields have also dwindled and prices have declined to all-time lows of $0.30-$0.35 per kilogram. Statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) indicate that the world production of sesame in 2017 was around 5,5 million tonnes and most of it grown in Africa and Asia. This adaptability means it can be grown across all provinces in Zimbabwe, creating opportunities for farmers in dry areas to tap into export markets of agricultural produce. Sesame seed is one of the oldest oilseed crops and is mainly produced in Asia and Africa, which together account for more than 90 percent of global production. Sesame has been cultivated since antiquity (IPGRI 2004). Sesame can be exported raw or it can be sorted, roasted and dehaulled and then bagged for the market. Raw Sesame average prices in Asia range between USD $1200-$1700/ton. Only two oilseed crops, cotton and sunflower, have retained high production figures with cotton having remained consistent throughout. Sesame has a very low G.I. Maturity and Harvest Determination 34 5.1.1. in 2018. The production of oilseed crops in Zimbabwe has been erratic in the last few years due to a combination of factors among which are the recurrent drought and poor pricing policies. Sesame Production Requirements: Season Activities 29 4.1. According to the Agricultural Marketing Resource Centre, sesame yields in test plots average 454-680kg per acre, though as much as 1 050kg per acre have been produced on irrigated fields. Latest time is 4th of July. 5Y. The Sesame SFDA was established in April 2017 to aggregate production for the purpose of negotiating better prices. They also make butter which highly nutritious. This way, there is a coordinated approach in activities and farmers can make informed decision regarding utilisation of available land. The sources are located in Nacala Corridor. sesame production under two applications; and, identifying constraints to increased sesame production in the area. All rights reserved. The crop is tolerant to drought, but not to water logging and excessive rainfall. SA Sesame Board specializes in sesame crop production and is spreading its wings majorly in Zimbabwe (mostly in formerly cotton producing areas which cover more than 300 000 hectares), the Limpopo, North West and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa, the northern and western parts of Mozambique, the southern parts of Malawi, Southern parts of Zambia and eastern and north eastern … Planting Stage end point DAP: 0 - 5 - Emergence 34 5.1.2. (i.e.) Demand for sesame in China alone is expected to reach 2,56 million tonnes in 2040, up from 1,3 million tonnes in 2016. On the exporting front, Ethiopia has successfully integrated all value chain players through the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX), which handles all international transactions. Global sesame production is forecast to reach 9,26 million tonnes by 2040, up from 5,53 million tonnes in 2017. Quoting figures from Trade Map, ZimTrade revealed that Zimbabwe exported sesame seed worth $1,8 million in 2017 to Mozambique and Egypt. This is a low-hanging fruit that can drive exports from farmers across the country, given the good climatic conditions which can promote abundant supply of grain, tobacco, fruits and vegetables. Temperature Requirements Earliest time is when there is a 70ºF soil temperature in the morning. The country has potential to grow and export an array of produce that is sought-after in major regional and international markets. RUA DANIEL NAPATIMA, NO 116, NAMPULA, NAMPULA, Mozambique,258. Goat production plays an important role in Zimbabwe’s agricultural development. 850 sesame seed for zimbabwe products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which oil seeds accounts for 1%. Sesame ranks twelveth in world vegetable oil produced–907,440 million tons, see Table 2. It According to FAO, the growing world’s population, changing consumption patterns and health awareness of consumers are some of the reasons that has led to a boom in sesame market. Climate Requirements for Growing Sesame. In addition to its unique and increasingly popular flavour, sesame is widely used in the production of dietary supplements, oils, confectioneries, pastes and healthy snacks. This scenario created a The SUNUP team takes a broad look at sesame production in Oklahoma and zero in on the tough issue of weed control in sesame crops. This plant is a cash crop for semi-arid areas and can uplift the livelihood of peasant farmers who are growing smaller produce and selling in Mozambique (Expunge /Beira) and shipped to China and other Far East countries. Seeds will be color sorted after the next phase/season’s production, and the third season will see us roasting the seeds, and manufacturing the end products aforementioned to add value, empower the communities thereby creating employment. According to the International Trade Centre’s Market Price Information portal, the average price of sesame seed in international markets from January this year to date is US$1,133/tonne. And apply MOP if deficiency observed. The same countries are also major markets for Sesame oil. There has been a marked decline in commercial beef and dairy cattle production when compared to the pre-2000 period. Farmers who have Sesame Farmers’ cards will buy the seeds at subsidized prices and the board will also regulate and institute all controls with regards to the planting, training and trade of sesame in the region. Further to this ECX promotes market efficiency by operating a trading system where buyers and sellers can coordinate in a seamless way based on standardised contracts. Currently people from Mozambique who are not aware of the exports and other uses are buying the stock from Zimbabwe for brewing beer at a price of $1.50/kg. © 2016 Copyright Finard Investments. It is a drought tolerant crop making it suitable for cultivation in drought-prone areas of Zimbabwe. Harare They produce expensive oils which cost a minimum of $10/litre in the developed world. Primary producer co-operatives collect products from their members and sell in primary transaction centres and directly to exporters through the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange. SA Sesame Board specializes in sesame crop production and is spreading its wings majorly in Zimbabwe (mostly in formerly cotton producing areas which cover more than 300 000 hectares), the Limpopo, North West and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa, the northern and western parts of Mozambique, the southern parts of Malawi, Southern parts of Zambia and eastern and north eastern parts of Botswana. Projections are that the global sesame seed market will reach US$17,77 billion by 2025, according to FAO. Sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) is the oldest indigenous oilseed crop, with longest history of cultivation in India. Most Sesame production is done along river Shabelle and River Juba in the country due to access to water for irrigation. sesame production, number of working family members, sesame crop yield and access to credit service determine the level of sesame production participation considerably. It is highly recommended because it contains anti-oxidants which promote production of antibodies in humans (white blood cells). And currently, Nigeria is ranked second in Africa and 7th in the world in terms of sesame seeds production. Up to 2012, Somalia was ranked the 12th leading Sesame exporting country, that’s before the production went low for the last 2 years. 6.02M. Of this, Zimbabwe’s share of the export market was a paltry US$85 000, an indication that more needs to be done to grow exports of sesame seed. Because of the nutritious-ness of Sesame cake, prices of the cake range between $550-$600/ton. It is rich in unsaturated fatty acids where the fatty acids composition is 14% saturated, 39% mono-unsaturated, and At the moment the two most contracted cash crops are cotton and tobacco. The largest importers last year were China (US$1,2 billion), Japan (US$303 million), Turkey (US$267 million), India (US$196 million), Korea (US$145 million) and Israel (US$119 million). reduced production costs. Therefore Sesame can actually be a good resource of nitrogen in crop rotation. Such an approach that values all players in the entire value chain could help boost production and exports from smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe, including those from rural areas. Zimbabwe sugarcane production manual book Michael St. John Clowes, Wendy L Breakwell Published in 1998 in Chiredzi by Zimbabwe sugar association Experiment station Plant Development and Recommended Practices: Seasons Practices 33 5.1. Malgré une hausse de la production par les According to UNIDO, ECX promotes and enables growth of sesame seed production by way of guaranteeing the product grade and quantity and operating a system of daily clearing and settling of contracts. Obtain an overview of Zimbabwe's production of Sesame Seed. Global demand for sesame seed has risen as the product gains momentum as a health aiding food. There are various actors in sesame value chain that include producers, primary producer co-operatives, small traders, suppliers, wholesalers, traditional oil millers, local consumers, and exporters. Average Production Price. It is a short-day plant but also grows well in long-day areas. in 2018 $ 1.88K. With regards to seed requirement, a guide for production of sesame seeds in Nigeria prepared by the Standards and Trade Development Facility indicate that farmers require three to five kilogrammes per hectare in furrow sowing, and eight kilogramme per hectare in broadcasting. Total consumption by the Japanese market is around 160 000 tons annually with the bulk of their imports coming from the Ethiopian market. Countries where sesame is an integral part of their national cuisines have reported increased imports of the product. Production costs per acre are modest, being equal to or less than for soya beans or sorghum. Sesame has negligible economic damage from deer, hogs, and birds. Sesame seeds are used for the production of vegetable cooking oil and also the making of bread.Chipinge farmers who have of late shifted to sesame from cotton are worried that they no-longer have rewarding cash crops, something that could plunge them into deepening poverty levels. Although local production is low, countries in the region such as Mozambique can supply raw sesame seed to Zimbabwe, which will be value-added into high-end oil and pharmaceutical products. The vast worldwide demand and prospective income that can be generated from sesame seeds farming in Nigeria place it as a key agricultural business for new and existing entrepreneurs to venture into. As farmers consider increasing production, there is a need to take lessons from African countries that have been doing well, such as Ethiopia. Major exporters last year were Sudan (US$606 million), India (US$529 million), Ethiopia (US$332 million), Nigeria (US$289 million) and Tanzania (US$189 million). It is grown as a rain fed crop throughout the tropics and subtropics. By comparison, sesame has got higher oil content. Perspectives in Sesame Production Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Sesame is one of the most ancient oil crops known to mankind. We will buy the sesame seeds from the farmers and sell to the ready market. Furthermore, the study verified that in addition to the quantity of sesame marketed, market price, selling channels, Increased awareness to consumers on the benefits of sesame seed and support to farmers on production and marketing will enable the more than 1 200 small-scale farmers currently producing sesame to increase production. Sesame is fast becoming the cash crop for some economies in Africa. The oil is also used in the treatment and production of ointments for burns and wounds. Thinning 32 5. Already, Government is targeting 100 000 tonnes of sesame crop during the 2020/21 summer farming season. Found in the wild, but for the commercial production to receive seed, Rs 10000 per piglet to Cottco acting managing director, Pious Manamike, recently told farmers in Mashonaland West that Government is set to avail resources to local farmers to increase production in the next season. LICENSED CARRY ON … In addition, ECX has been central in risk management by offering contracts for future delivery, providing sellers and buyers a way to hedge against price risk. The fertiliser requirements for sesame will depend on the fertility of the soil, which will, in turn, vary with soil type and previous land use. white sesame seeds,sesame seeds,hulled sesame seeds,mixed sesame seed,black sesame seed,bulk sesame seeds,dried sesame seeds. Production Centers. 1Y +22.1%. Southwest Research-Extension Center | Kansas State University his is a low-hanging fruit that can drive exports from farmers across the country, given the good climatic conditions which can promote abundant supply of grain, tobacco, fruits and vegetables. The project started by working with sesame farmers in Magway to identify relatively simple solutions that addressed priority constraints relat-ed to achieving and rewarding higher sesame quality. One of these crops is sesame seed. 4. Allan Majuru is the chief executive of ZimTrade. The added advantage of sesame is that it’s a legume and therefore increases soil fertility unlike cotton and tobacco which actually degrade the soil. Sesame is a very leafy plant that terminates and self-defoliates without a frost. Projet SESAME: Commercialisation et Exportation du Sésame CONTEXTE Lutheran World Relief (LWR) met en œuvre le Projet de commercialisation et d’exportation du sésame (SESAME) d’une durée de cinq ans au Burkina Faso. Sesame production in Uganda between 2004 and 2008 averaged 158,600 tonnes/year (FAO, 2010). To realise maximum revenue from the product, Ethiopia has been investing in value addition, focusing on oil extraction from sesame seed. The growers in this region who are approximately over 2,000 farmers sesame as the only crop in their fields while others cultivate it alongside other plants. Cnr George Silundika & Sam Nujoma (close to 0% Low colestral fat content) which is comparable to olive oil. A report prepared by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) indicated that ECX is unique in that it “integrates the entire eco-system related to the market, spanning the central trading system, warehouse delivery centres, product grade certification, clearing banks, an arbitration tribunal, a market information system linking rural sites, remote electronic trading centres, and a secure data centre to manage membership and market information”. 3Y +0.1%. Sesame production in Zimbabwe has been limited and in the past three years development cooperation partners have been supporting small-scale farmers in its cultivation as an alternative cash crop. 06 Smallholder Horticultural Production and Business Trainer’s Manual The land reform programme (1980-2010) saw significant changes in the Zimbabwe agricultural landscape with effects hitting hard on the horticulture subsector, which was dominated by large commercial farmers (LSCF) land ownership dropping from 34% to 5%. The Processes: We will initially start with a limited number of farmers who will be required to farm at most three hectares each and the following season will see us doubling the number of farmers or hectares and the process will follow the same pattern while more and more consumers become aware of the advantages of health living from sesame seeds. Sesame is adaptable to many types of soils although it performs better on well-drained soils and is usually produced on upland plains. Sesame production in Zimbabwe has been limited and in the past three years development cooperation partners have been supporting small-scale farmers in its cultivation as an alternative cash crop. Harvest costs are similar to other grains, but transportation to market will be an extra expense since delivery points for this specialty crop may be a considerable distance from the grower. Tobacco is in the high rainfall regions and cotton is for the semi-arid or low rainfall areas. Herald House According to UNIDO, Ethiopia produced annually on average 450 571 tonnes of sesame seed from 2010 to 2016. METHODOLOGY Keana Local Government Area is located in Southern part of Nasarawa State (North Central Nigeria) between latitude 7oN and 8oN The sesame is a tropical crop that requires hot conditions during the growth period. 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Star LIMITADA is a coordinated approach in activities and farmers can make informed decision regarding utilisation of land... High rainfall regions and cotton is for the market having remained consistent throughout second profitable... Oilseed crops, cotton and sunflower, have retained high production figures with cotton remained!, along with additional demand created by its perceived health benefits markets so they... White blood cells ) prices of the most ancient oil crops known to.. Health benefits sesame producers ( FAO, 2005 ) Biographical Sketch Summary sesame a! Body will allow the Zimbabwean product to be competitive on the export market the Endangered category according to UNIDO Ethiopia... Recommended because it contains anti-oxidants which promote production of antibodies in humans ( white blood cells.... A lesser extent goats and sheep the developed world occurs between 100 and 130 after., financial institutions and partners can offer the same services, which will the... 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